Quran and the Problem of Interdisciplinary Studies; With an Emphasis on Verse 91 of Surah Hijr
Amin
Fathi
Assistant Professor at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
author
text
article
2021
per
There are a large number of possibilities among the interpreters of Quran as to the meaning and the purpose of verse "91 of Surah Hijr"; such as the separation of verses and ignoring its unity. The Quranic verses are interrelated, similar to the organs of a body. The Quran is a book to guide the life of man. Therefore, addressing an issue in the Quran, taking into account other relevant subjects, contributes to the realization of the message and localization of sciences and also leads to more positive and clear results. In this article, based on the comprehensiveness and integrity of Quranic verses and the multidimensionality of its Surahs, the emphasis is laid on the necessity of a comprehensive approach for interdisciplinary studies. The method of this work is thoughtfulness in the verses and the method of collection is library.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
30
13
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14287_3e4559ceafb58644ce2471ecc9591d76.pdf
On Avicenna's Hermeneutical Approach to Interpreting Quran
Seyyede Zahra Hosseini
Hosseini
Assistant Professor at Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
author
text
article
2021
per
Although hermeneutics as a systematic theory is a modern area, informally has had a long history especially in the interpretation of sacred textures. In Islamic world, we mostly find it among philosophers and Gnostics that suppose a pure reality beyond the formal aspects of words and phrases. In this regard, Avicenna is the first philosopher who offers independent and formal interpretations of some Quranic Surahs and whose rational and philosophical interpretations of some Quranic Surahs and verses leads to the philosophical attitude in interpreting Quran. On one hand, he finds the verses of Quran symbolic and metaphorical that carries another realms of the meaning and then he aims to discover those; on the other hand, based on his metaphysical basics and philosophical assumptions of the existence, the origin and the resurrection, cosmos and human, soul and body and so on, he represents an innovative interpretation in which religious phrases goes beyond their common meaning and enters to another semantic square and find metaphysical meanings. This article, with a glance to Avicenna's interpretations, studies Quran as interpreted by a philosopher and the process of turning concepts into metaphysical ones. At the end it will evaluate this method of interpretation. Avicenna's interpretations can pave the way to new areas of study in comparative interpretation, methodology, hermeneutics and its history in Islamic flow of thought.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
52
31
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14288_c501e4f2912395b25cdf01f150eeaea1.pdf
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فاطمه
رستگارنیا
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه پیام نور واحد تهران جنوب
author
محمدهادی
امین ناجی
دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث و نهجالبلاغه
author
text
article
2021
per
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
78
53
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14284_9a92b870caf9ad4a406492142378f454.pdf
The Place and Validity of the Interior in the Interpretation of Quran According to Allameh Javadi Amoli
Mohammad
Sharifi
Associate Professor at University of Mazandaran
author
Leila
Ramezannia
Level Seminary Student at Babol Hazrat Khadije Seminary
author
text
article
2021
per
One of the important issues of Quranic sciences and interpretation is the issue of "interior", which has been considered in the past, and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli is one of the commentators who has provided an analytical and thought-provoking view on the interior of the Holy Quran. In this article, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, the nature of the interior of the Qur'an and it validity in the interpretation and the components he has presented have been explained and evaluated. The result of the research shows that he considered the existence of the interior in the verses of the Quran as his interpretive basis and accepted it as one of the interpretive methods of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and the secret of the immortality of the Quran. The most important characteristics of validity of the interior of Quran according to him include the universality and popularity of understanding Quran, the hierarchical character of the reality of Quran, the permission to use a word in more than one meaning, the differences of capacities in understanding the Quran, the alignment of superficial knowledge with esoteric knowledge and multiplicity of semantic levels. He also considers esoteric purity and recourse to the tradition of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) as a powerful step to achieve the esoteric knowledge of the Quran.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
103
79
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14286_b6e708585dc52aed995d188368dbfb90.pdf
An Investigation into Organization of Ijtihadi Exegesis Fundamentals in Zahabi, Amid Zanjani, Roomi and Babaei,s Model
Amir
Joudavi
Associate Professor at Yazd University
author
Batul
Alavi
PhD student of Comparative Interpretation
author
text
article
2021
per
One of the basic topics in exegesis fundamentals is the way of arranging and organization. The comprehensive and ideal classification of exegesis fundamentals is done based on both divine and humane sciences. That in short consists of, 1.The basis of tradition, 2.The basis of reason. The basis of tradition consists of Quran and Sunnah and the basis of reason consists of reasoning, verve, scientific-experimental and historical-social approaches. The Principles–jurisprudence, theological and philosophical approaches are considered as belonging to reasoning approach and mystic and literary under the tasting approach. This research by an analytical-critical method investigates the theories of four intellectuals namely Zahabi, Amid Zanjani, Roomi and Babaei and concludes that the presented classifications have some mistakes and defects. These defects are as insufficiency in the number of exegesis fundamentals, inattention toward the correct arrangement, intermixture of different topics, intermixture of the semantic domain of exegetics topics, putting subordinate branches in the principal position, intermixture of the different types of exegesis fundamentals, existence of desired structure, application of exclusive usage, intermixture of different types of exegesis and exegesis fundamentals and meaning universal from particular titles and meaning particular from universal titles.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
128
105
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14290_69e3172b5b55fa11bf372ac093543b4d.pdf
Ways and Consequences of Satan's Authority over Man
from the Prospective of the Quran and Hadiths
Karim
Ali Mohammadi
Assistant Professor at Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
author
Sayyedah '
Abdi
M. A. of Seminary Sciences
author
text
article
2021
per
Human beings desire perfection and always pursue to know it and the ways to reach it, which is the aim of the creation of man. It is verified by the Quran and the Hadiths of the infallibles (a.s.). To attain perfection, man should know the requirements and the obstacles. One of the obstacles in the way, and the source of most of the sins and unpleasant traits is Satan who has sworn to pervert mankind. Satan has no authority over man other than tempting him and inviting him, which does not negate man's free will and freedom of option. By responding to Satan's temptations and accepting his invitation, it is man himself who paves the way for Satan's influence, dominance and authority over himself, which results in his own doctrinal and moral disbelief, polytheism, hypocrisy, forgetting the Day of Resurrection, vainglory, arrogance, spiritual vices, distance from God, and disregardful obliviousness of encountering the account on the Day of Reckoning. Therefore, Satan has authority over man only after man accepts his temptations.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
149
129
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14289_553a52a527506113763e6c1800c59f07.pdf
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حجت
علی نژاد
کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه علوم ومعارف قرآن
author
.
.
دانشیار گروه علوم و قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه مازندران
author
text
article
2021
per
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
170
151
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14291_ca66360239ace004536fa3b793d54b67.pdf
The Application of the Principle of Coordination in Interpretation of Quranic Surahs Containing Oaths
Mohsen
Karimi
PhD of Quran and Hadith University of Qom
author
text
article
2021
per
One of the positions that has been severely disputed in the interpretation of the Holy Quran and led to different and sometimes conflicting views, are verses in which some earthly and celestial phenomena have been sworn to. It is necessary to propose a rule and a principled method to remove the ambiguity from them and to determine or prefer some possibilities based on them. Therefore the existence of coordination between an oath and its answer and finding a common axis between the sets of oaths (in Surahs that have several consecutive oaths) can greatly help in the correct understanding of these verses. Also, accuracy in the general purpose of the Surah and the need to coordinate the oaths and their answers with this general purpose can help us in this way. This article has implemented its proposed rule in nine surahs of the surahs with Oaths of the Holy Quran by analytical-critical method.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
190
171
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14283_a8dd4dd6973fd3d563ffba9add33a4f4.pdf
Investigation of the Views of Sunni Theological Commentators on Finding Examples of “Min-Dun-Allah” in verse 194 of Surah A’raf
Reyhaneh
Mojtabaei Renani
M. A. of Narrative Interpretation, University of Isfahan
author
Nafiseh
Faghihi Moghaddas
Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Ahl al Bayt Studies, Faculty of Theology, University of Isfahan
author
text
article
2021
per
One of the most challenging verses of the Holy Quran is the 194th verse of Surah A’raf. In this verse, Muslims are ostensibly forbidden from calling and praying other than Allah. This superficial interpretation of the verse goes as far as that Wahhabism has made illegitimate any request from somebody other than God, requests such as seeking help, supplication and appealing. They have accused many Muslims of excommunication, polytheism, and let the lives and property of Muslims to be free for abuse. This research by content analysis method investigates the views of Sunni theological commentators to find examples of “Min-Dun-Allah” and tries to find the main purpose of Allah from this verse. So, the statements of Sunni commentators were collected and categorized by open coding method in three categories: the semantics of prayer, examples of “Min-Dun-Allah” and the similarity of “Min-Dun-Allah” to servants. Then, after data analysis, these three categories were classified into 7 main themes. Finally, it turned out to be contrary to the allegations, calling and seeking help from others is polytheism only if it is accompanied by belief in the divinity and Godhead of the called person, and there is no difference about this among Muslims.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
216
191
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14215_279f9ac88afc3bffa52d51d81f206fe5.pdf
A Review on the Gradual Course of the Doctrine of Humility in Qur'an Based on the Order of Revelation
Mahdi
Motia
Associate Professor of Quran and Hadith, University of Isfahan
author
Elham
Aaghadoosti
M. A. of Arabic Literature, PhD student of Quran and Hadith, University of Isfahan
author
text
article
2021
per
Studying the moral doctrines in the historical context of the revelation of Quran can shed light on important angles of these doctrines. In fact, by reviewing a subject according to the order of revelation, the process of removing a moral vice and wickedness and replacing it with a virtue can be plotted and the method of Quran in explanation of concepts to establish them in the human essence can be well represented.This paper describes the concept of humility in the order of revelation in Mecca and Medina with a descriptive-analytical approach with the aim of institutionalizing the moral doctrines in the society. Applying the allegorical approach and introducing examples from histories of prophets and previous nations, applying the method of introducing a good example with great moral virtues, the use of the promise and threat system as a guarantee for execution, gradual removal of a moral vice and creation of a virtue instead, explaining the attributes and advantages of alternative moral traits are among the methods that Allah the almighty has applied in Qur'an to institutionalize the moral doctrines.After analyzing the verses related to this field and its opposite field, namely arrogance, it was concluded that the concept of arrogance can be seen in Maki verses more than Madani verses and in Madani verses the role of humility is more prominent. The change of audience of humility in Maki verses compared to Madani verses and the change of the concept of obedience from apparent obedience in Maki verses to esoteric obedience in Madani verses are other results of this research and indicate that interaction with people in a preliminary phase to the interaction with god and practice is preliminary to trait so by practicing obedience to other creatures, the servant of God prepares to interact humbly with God.
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
245
217
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14217_7e9e8190595a805a501a4937ff95c149.pdf
A Criticism of Seyyed Abolfazl Borghei's Views on the Verse of Oppression
Samira
Mahdinejad
PhD of Quran and Hadith, Usul Al-din Institute of Higher Education
author
Narges
Shokrbeigi
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
author
Seyyed Majid
Nabavi
PhD student of Quran and Hadith, Arak University
author
text
article
2021
per
Seyyed Abolfazl Borghei is one of the extremist Quranists who has denied Shiite beliefs. He does not accept the Shiite Imamate and has written articles on the rejection of the Imamate. He has written a book on the rejection of Imam Mahdi (as) entitled "Scientific study in the hadiths of the Mahdi." In this book, he denies the existence of Imam Mahdi (pbuh) and the issues around him, including verses related to Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh). This article seeks to examine the correctness of Seyyed Abolfazl Borghei's views on the verse (Qasas / 5). The method of data collection in this study is library method and their processing is done by descriptive-analytical method. After investigations, it became clear that Burqa'i, by a fallacious reading of the words of Abu al-Futuh al-Razi, seeks to make the verse irrelevant to Imam Mahdi (pbuh). He considers only the children of Israel as the examples and references of the verse, while Imam Mahdi (pbuh) can also be another example and reference of the verse. Burqa'i claims that Martyr Motahhari does not consider the verse related to Imam Mahdi (as), while by searching the works of Martyr Motahhari one can find what is contrary to what Burqa'i said. Finally, it can be said that the verse in question is based on the views of Shiite commentators related to Hazrat Mahdi (as).
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
276
247
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14214_0bca9f2525df5275216bb8a5aa4c823d.pdf
.
reza
najafi
عضو هیأت علمی گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر (نویسنده مسئول)
author
ali ahmad
naseh
استاد گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه قم
author
text
article
2021
per
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2423-5490
8
v.
15
no.
2021
298
277
http://quran.azaruniv.ac.ir/article_14285_4040168327b3971f000c8d556a1c8114.pdf