An Investigation of the Interpretive Method and the Credibility of Tafsir an-Noor

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor at Behavioral Sciences Institute of Research Institute of Hawzah and University (RIHO). Qom, Iran

2 Level 3 in Tafsir and Qur’an of Jami'at al-Zahra. Qom, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Quranic sciences of Research Institute of Hawzah and University (RIHO). Qom, Iran

Abstract

The interpretation of the teachings of the Holy Quran in practical life scenes is presented in Tafsir an-Noor, establishing a connection between people and the Quran by applying its recommendations. Since there is widespread public interest in this interpretation and there are some considerations in its interpretations, its credibility needs to be examined. This research examines the credibility of the content of Tafsir an-Noor using descriptive-analytical methods based on the principles that interpreters have employed to achieve the purpose of God. The examination of 25 chapters of the Quran in Tafsir an-Noor shows that the author did not investigate multiple recitations in any case, did not have an Ijtihadi method in examining the meanings of Quranic words, expressed the meanings of words in some verses and did not refer these meanings to a source. In the interpretation of the verses, Arabic rules are considered. In many cases, the interpretation relies more on harmonizing the verses and narrations rather than intellectual and scientific principles, and its primary source is the verses and narrations. The author has classified similar concepts under appropriate headings, divided the concepts, analyzed them, presented them in logical forms, appropriately divided the verses, and paid attention to similarities. The methodology of this interpretation is a combination of traditional and slightly independent methods, and in many cases, it incorporates personal insights in the form of messages and Quranic points. The tendency of this interpretation is mainly educational and social.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Holy Qur'an (translation by Nasser Makarem Shirazi), Office of History studies and Islamic Sciences, Qom, Edition: 2, 1373SH.
Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Abd al-Hamid ibn Hibatullah, Sharhe  Nahj al-Balagha, Qom, first edition, 1404 AH.
Ibn Faris, Ahmad ibn Farsi ibn Zakaria, Ma'jam Maqayys al-Lagheh, Research and recording: Abd-alSalam Haroun, Dar al-Kitab al-Elmiya, Qom, WD.
Ibn Manzoor, Mohammad Ibn Mokram, lesan al arab, Dar Ihya Al-Trath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1408 AH.
Azarnoush, Azartash, Farhanghe loghate arabi be farsi, 4th edition, Ney publication, Tehran, 1383 SH.
Babaei, Ali Akbar and others, Ravesh shenasi tafsire quran, first edition, Research institute of  Hawzeah and university (RIHU), Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Samt), Qom, winter 1381SH.
Babaei, Ali Akbar and others, Ghawaede tafsire quran, first edition, Research institute of Hawzeah and university (RIHU), Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Samt), Qom, 1394SH.
Babaei, Ali Akbar and others,Makatebe tafsiri vol.1 first edition, Research institute of Hawzeah and university (RIHU) and compilation of university humanities books (Samt), Qom, winter 1381SH.
Jalili, Seyed Hedayatullah, Tafsire mozoei, chisti, pishfarz wa bonyanha, Qom: Bostan Kitab, 1387 SH.
Johari, Ismail ibn Hammad; Al-Sahah's, Ghamose Arabi beArabi, attention to Khalil Mamun Shiha. - Beirut: Dar al-Marafa, 1428 AH.
Ragheb Isfahani, Abulqasem Hossein, Mofradate Gharib al-Qur'an, Book Publishing House, WP, 1404 AH.
Rajabi, Mahmoud and others, Ravesh shenasi tafsire quran, 4th edition, Research institute of Hawzeah and university (RIHU), Qom, Spring 1390SH.
Rashid Reza, Mohammad. Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Al-Manar Mohammad Abduh. [WP]: Dar al-Fekr, [13? A.H.].
Rezaei Esfahani, Mohammad Ali, Manteghe tafsire quran (1). Compilation of the book of editing texts and lesson planning [Al-Mustafa 6 Al-Alamiya Society].- Qom: Al-Mustafa 6 Al-Alamiya Society, 1387SH.
Zubeidi, Mohammad Morteza, Taj al-Arus Men Jawahar Al-Qamus, Al-Mattaba Al-Khairyeh, no place, Dar Al-Hudaye 1409 AH.
Zamakhshari, Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud ibn Omar, Asas Al-Balagha, Lebanese School, Nashrun, Beirut, 1996AD.
Sabat, Khalid Ibn Uthman, Gawaed al tafsir jaman wa derasatam, Dar Ibn Affan, Al-Cairo, Dar Ibn Al-Qayyim, Al-Riyadh, 1426 AH.
Sadouq, Mohammad ibn Ali ibn Baboyeh, al-Tawheed, community of teachers, Qom, WD.
Sanatpour Amiri, Hossein, Nim gharn tadris wa tabligh (Hojjat al-Islam wal Muslimin Mohsen Qaraeti). First edition, Cultural Center of Lessons from the Qur'an, Spring 1395SH.
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Charters of Jamia Madrasin, Qom, WD.
Tabarsi, Fazl ibn Hassan, Mojma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Al-Alami Press Institute, Beirut, 1415 AH.
Torihi, Fakhreddin, Mpjma Al-Bahrin, Al-Hilal School, Beirut, 1985AD.
Amid, Hassan, Farhang Amid (two volumes), 9th edition, Amir Kabir publication, Tehran, 1372SH.
Firouzabadi, Majaduddin, MOhammad IBn Yaqub, Al-Qamoos Al-Mohit, Dar Ihya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1991AD.
Fayyumi, Ahmad IBn Mohammad, al-Mesbah al-Munir fi Gharib Sharh al-Kabir, Dar al-Jumrah, WP, WD.
Qaraati, Mohsen, Tafsir Nur, 12 volumes, 10th edition, Cultural Center of Lessons from the Qur'an, Tehran, spring 1383SH.
Al-Kolini al-Razi, Mohammad ibn Ya'qub, Al-Kafi (I - Dar al-Hadith) - Qom, first edition, 1429 AH.
Al-Kolini al-Razi, Mohammad ibn Ya'qub ibn Ishaq, Usul Kafi (4 volumes), the fourth volume with translation and commentary by Haj Sidhashem Rasouli, Islamic Islamic Publications, Shiraz, no date.
Majlisi, Mohammad Bagher, Bihar al-Anwar, Al-Wafa Institute, Beirut, 1403 AH.
Mokhtari, Reza, Zendeghiname wa khadamate elmi wa farhanghi Hojjat-ul-Islam wal-Muslimin Mohsen Qaraeti, Tehran: Association of Cultural Artifacts and Prominences, 1391SH.
Misbah Yazdi; Mohammad Taqi, Quran shenasi, research and writing by Mahmoud Rajabi. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute (RA), 1375SH.
Moin, Mohammad, Farhanghe loghate Mo'in, 8th edition, Amir Kabir, Tehran, 1371SH.
Makarem shirazi, Nasser, Tafsire nomoneh, first edition, Dar-al-Kitab al-Islamiya, Tehran, 1374SH.
Moaddad, Seyyed Reza, Mabani tafsire  Qur'an, University Publications, Qom, 1388SH.
Moaddad, Seyyed Reza, Raveshhae tafsire  Qur'an, University Publications, Qom, 1386SH.