A semantic approach to the underprivileged and its social recognition with an emphasis on its semantic contrasts in the Qur'an

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor of Quranic and Hadith Sciences Department of Theology, Islamic sciences and Research of Imam Khomeini International University. Qazvin, IRAN

Abstract

One of the important Quranic issues in the field of sociology is the analysis and investigation of the characteristics and behavior of different social groups. One of these social groups is "the underprivileged". The existence of this social class at any time has caused many verses of the Qur'an to be dedicated to the reasons for the emergence and formation of this group, their types and characteristics, and the ways out of this social situation. . Based on the semantic analysis of this word, the words that are conceptual substitutes and aligned with "weakness" are: "musthar, harm, weakness, failure and humiliation". The most important words in the semantic contrast with "weakness" include "arrogance, atraf, fullness, tyranny, attu, alwa, ghani, baghi, batr, taghian". Based on the mentioned semantic contrasts, it is clear that the three social groups "arrogant, slanderous and arrogant" are the main cause of the formation of this social class, and they weaken and put those who even have actual and potential forces in a difficult situation. Debilitating factors are sometimes created by "arrogants" directly and by insisting on oppression, murder, and killing, and sometimes by "Molea and Metafin" in secret and indirect forms...

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

The Holy Quran.
Ibn Athir, Mubarak bin Muhammad(1367). The End of Gharib al-Hadith and Athar, Qom: Ismailian Press Institute. [In Arabic].
Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad bin Ali(1362). Al-Khasal, Qom: Modaresin community. [In Arabic].
____________________(1406 A.H). The reward of deeds and the eagle of deeds, Qom: Dar al-Sharif al-Radis for publication. [In Arabic].
____________________(1403 A.H). Ma'ani Al-Akhbar, Qom: Islamic Publication Office affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers. [In Arabic].
Ibn Faris, Ahmed Ibn Faris(1404 A.H). Ma'jam Maqais al-Laghga, Qom: Al-Alam al-Islami School. [In Arabic].
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Bin Makram(1414 A.H). The Arab Language, Beirut: Dar al-Fakr Lal-Taftafa and Al-Nashar and Al-Tawzii- Dar Isdar. [In Arabic].
Abu al-Fatuh Razi, Hossein bin Ali(1408 A.H). Rooz al-Jinnan and Ruh al-Jinnan in Tafsir al-Qur'an, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [In Arabic].
Scafi, Abi Ja'afar Muhammad bin Abdullah(1402 A.H). Al-Marid and Al-Mawazaneh, NP. [In Arabic].
Bahrani, Seyyed Hashem(1374). Al-Barhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom: Ba'ath Institute. [In Arabic].
Bahrani, Kamal al-Din Maysham bin Ali(1362). Commentary on Nahj al-Balaghah, Qom: Publications of the Islamic Propaganda Office of the Seminary. [In Arabic].
Bahrani, Youssef(nd). al-Hadaiq al-Nadrah fi Akhmat al-Utrah al-Tahira, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Est. [In Arabic].
Johari, Abu Nasr(1407 A.H). Sahaha Taj al-Lagha and Sahaha al-Arabiya, Beirut: Dar al-Alam for millions. [In Arabic].
Khorramdel, Mustafa(2004). Tafsir Noor, Tehran: Ehsan Publishing House. [In persian].
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad(1412 A.H). Al-Qur'an Al-Mafadat, Beirut: Dar al-Qalam- Al-Dar al-Shamia. [In Arabic].
Zubeidi, Mohammad Morteza(1414 A.H). Taj al-Arus Man Javaher al-Qamoos, Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. [In Arabic].
Seyyed Razi, Muhammad bin Hossein(1406 A.H). Characteristics of the Imams (peace be upon them), Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [In Arabic].
_____________________(1414 A.H). Nahj al-Balagha, Qom: Hijrat. [In Arabic].
Shukani, Muhammad bin Ali(1414 A.H). Fath al-Qadir, Damascus-Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir-Dar al-Kalam al-Tayyib. [In Arabic].
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein(nd). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom: pamphlets of Jamaat al-Madrasin in Al-Hawza al-Elamiya. [In Arabic].
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan(1418 A.H). Al-Jamae Jameed, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Publishing House. [In Arabic].
_____________________(1415 A.H). Al-Bayan Forum in Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Al-Alami Foundation for Press. [In Arabic].
Tabari Amoli, Muhammad bin Jarir(1413 A.H). Dalai al-Imamah, Qom: Ba'ath. [In Arabic].
Tarihi, Fakhreddin(1375). Majma Al-Baharin, Tehran: Mortazavi. [In Arabic].
Tusi, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan(1411 A.H). Al-Ghaibah, Qom: Dar al-Ma'arif al-Islami. [In Arabic].
_____________________(1407 A.H). Tahzeeb Al-Ahkam, Tehran: Islamic Books. [In Arabic].
_____________________(nd). Al-Tabyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Revival of Arabic [In Arabic].Tradition.
Abdul Baqi, Muhammad Fouad(1364 A.H). Al-Mu'jajm Al-Mufars for Al-Faz Al-Qur'an Al-Karim, Cairo: Darul-Kitab al-Masriyyah. [In Arabic].
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad(1409 A.H). Kitab al-Ain, Qom: Hijrat Publishing. [In Arabic].
Farzand Wahi, Jamal, and Julayi, Ebadullah(2012). Factors of emergence of social classes in the Qur'an and Hadith, Specialized quarterly Tafsir Hasna, 5 (18). [In persian].
Firouzabadi, Najmuddin(nd). Al-Qamoos Al-Mashay, Beirut: Dar-e-Alam Al-Jaliyam. [In Arabic].
Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad(1414 A.H). Al-Masbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabeer, Qom: Dar al-Hijra Institute. [In Arabic].
Qorshi Banaei, Ali Akbar.(1412 A.H). Qur'an Dictionary, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiya. [In persian].
Qomi, Ali Ibn Ibrahim(1404 A.H). Tafsir al-Qami, Qom: Dar al-Kitab. [In Arabic].
Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub(1407 A.H). Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islami. [In Arabic].
Kufi, Firat bin Ibrahim(1410 A.H). Tafsir Firat bin Ibrahim, Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Guidance. [In Arabic].
Mostafavi, Hassan(1368). Al-Habiq fi Kalmat al-Qur'an al-Karim, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Arabic].
Maalouf, Lewis(Beta). Al-Manjad fi al-Legha, Beirut: Al-Mattaba Al-Kathoulikieh. [In Arabic].
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser(1374). Tafsir al-Nashon, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiya. [In persian].
Mehyar, Reza(nd). Arabic-Persian alphabetic culture, NP: NN. [In Arabic].
Waqidi, Muhammad bin Omar(1405 A.H). Al-Maghazi, Islamic Knowledge Publishing House. [In Arabic].
Helali, Salim bin Qays(1405 A.H). Book of Salim bin Qays, Qom: Al-Hadi. [In Arabic].
 
Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Volume 10, Issue 20
March 2024
Pages 149-188

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 24 February 2024
  • Accept Date: 16 March 2024

Share

How to cite

Statistics