An Analysis of the Components of God-Centered Life and Self-Based Life Based on the Story of the Gardener and the Gardenless in Surah Al-Kahf

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Assistant Professor of Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences of Al-Mustafa International University. Qom, Iran.

Abstract

In human life, two distinct types, self-righteous and Godly, are clearly discernible. Understanding the elements of a self-centered life in contrast to a religious life is essential to avoid divine punishment in human existence. The purpose of the present study is to explore the hidden dimensions of self-righteous and Godly lives, drawing on the story of the two gardeners in verses 7-64 of Surah Al-Kahf. The research findings, derived through descriptive-analytical methods combined with inferential analysis of the aforementioned verses, emphasize two key facts. First, according to divine will, whenever an individual becomes disconnected from God and relies solely on personal strength, they incur not only punishment in the hereafter but also chastisement in this world. Second, a self-righteous life is characterized by rebellion, boasting, and arrogance toward God's blessings; disregard for the counsel of God's righteous servants; associating partners with God in the broadest sense; abandoning submission to God's authority; and a lack of compassion for the needy; these elements lead to worldly punishment. In contrast, a Godly life encompasses components such as detachment from worldly adornments, attentiveness to the remnants of righteousness, recognition of God's absolute will before human determination of affairs, and assistance to the deprived, thereby yielding divine favor.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Biannual Journal of research in the interpretation of Quran
Volume 12, Issue 24
August 2025
Pages 277-304

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History

  • Receive Date: 15 October 2024
  • Revise Date: 21 December 2024
  • Accept Date: 13 January 2025

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